A skull at the feet of St Francis of Assisi: detail of a Simon Art Co. statue
Symbols  /  The Passion and the martyrs

The Skull

“Remember that you will die” (memento mori): a call to penance. At the foot of the Cross it is Adam’s skull, on Golgotha, the Place of the Skull.

Remember death. A skull calls to mind the words said on Ash Wednesday: “Remember that you are dust, and to dust you shall return” (Genesis 3:19). It is not a sign of despair, but a call to turn from sin and live for the life to come.

Penitent saints. St Francis of Assisi, St Jerome, St Mary Magdalene and St Charles Borromeo are shown with a skull, meditating on death, often beside a crucifix or a book.

Adam’s skull. Golgotha means “the place of a skull” (Mark 15:22). An old tradition holds that Adam was buried there, so a skull lies at the foot of many crucifixes: the blood of Christ, the new Adam, falls on the first man and redeems him.

St Francis. Francis welcomed death as a sister. In his Canticle of the Creatures he praised God “for our Sister Bodily Death”.

Also called: memento mori

Where you’ll see it

The Passion and the martyrs

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