Head of Christ crowned with thorns, from the Ecce Homo: detail of a Simon Art Co. statue
Symbols  /  The Passion and the martyrs

The Crown of Thorns

Christ’s suffering in his Passion, mocked as a king by the soldiers (Matthew 27:29).

After Pilate had Jesus scourged, the soldiers “plaited a crown of thorns and put it on his head, and put a reed in his right hand,” and knelt before him in mockery, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” (Matthew 27:29). The crown meant for scorn became the sign of a King who reigns through suffering love.

Ecce Homo. Pilate brought Jesus out to the crowd wearing the crown and the purple robe, and said, “Behold the man!” (John 19:5). Statues of the Ecce Homo show him crowned with thorns, bound, holding the reed.

On the crucifix. Most crucifixes show Christ still wearing the crown on the cross.

Around the Sacred Heart. A ring of thorns around the Heart of Jesus is the wound that sin gives to his love.

St Rita of Cascia. In 1443, praying before a crucifix, Rita received on her forehead a wound from one of its thorns, which she bore for the rest of her life.

The relic. The crown venerated as Christ’s was brought to Paris by King St Louis IX, who built the Sainte-Chapelle to keep it. It is now kept in the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.

Where you’ll see it

The Passion and the martyrs

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